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		<title>New to Alpacas: Pests and Diseases</title>
		<link>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/</link>
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			<title>Diseases of New World Camelids</title>
			<link>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/diseases-for-beginners/diseases-of-new-world-camelids</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2018 19:04:00 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>kristi</dc:creator>
			<category domain="main">Diseases</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">296@https://alpacalibrary.com/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Author:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mary Catherine O’Conor Dowd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Date of Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of University of Minnesota&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Excerpt:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;These unique animals have become more popular in the last several decades and their monetary value has been high. Meanwhile their owners have struggled to find veterinarians with sufficient knowledge of camelid medical problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Read the rest of the article: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Diseases of New World Camelids&quot; href=&quot;http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1023.6473&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1023.6473&amp;amp;rep=rep1&amp;amp;type=pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Author:</strong><br />Mary Catherine O’Conor Dowd</p>
<p><strong>Date of Publication:</strong><br />May 2014</p>
<p><strong>Publication:</strong><br /><em>A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of University of Minnesota</em></p>
<p><strong>Excerpt:<br /></strong>These unique animals have become more popular in the last several decades and their monetary value has been high. Meanwhile their owners have struggled to find veterinarians with sufficient knowledge of camelid medical problems.</p>
<p><span style="color: #339966;"><em>Read the rest of the article: </em></span><a title="Diseases of New World Camelids" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1023.6473&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1023.6473&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title>An Introduction to Diseases of Alpacas in Australia</title>
			<link>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/diseases-for-beginners/an-introduction-to-diseases-of-alpacas-in-australia</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2018 06:06:00 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>kristi</dc:creator>
			<category domain="external">Herd Assessment</category>
<category domain="main">Diseases</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">271@https://alpacalibrary.com/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Author:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Patrick Staples&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Date of Publication:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;March 2016&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publication:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Flock &amp;amp; Herd&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Excerpt:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Although not the subject of this article, for long term herd health it is important that the following fundamental elements are in place: Good nutrition and husbandry, protection from extremes of weather, parasite control strategies and genetic selection for health (e.g. fertility, adequate milk production, good cria growth rates, freedom from genetic disease, avoidance of excessive in-breeding, etc), not just selection for fleece characteristics and the show ring.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Read the rest of the article:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a title=&quot;An Introduction to Diseases of Alpacas in Australia&quot; href=&quot;http://www.flockandherd.net.au/other/reader/diseases-of-alpacas.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.flockandherd.net.au/other/reader/diseases-of-alpacas.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Author:<br /></strong>Patrick Staples</p>
<p><strong>Date of Publication:<br /></strong>March 2016</p>
<p><strong>Publication:<br /></strong><em>Flock &amp; Herd</em></p>
<p><strong>Excerpt:<br /></strong>Although not the subject of this article, for long term herd health it is important that the following fundamental elements are in place: Good nutrition and husbandry, protection from extremes of weather, parasite control strategies and genetic selection for health (e.g. fertility, adequate milk production, good cria growth rates, freedom from genetic disease, avoidance of excessive in-breeding, etc), not just selection for fleece characteristics and the show ring.</p>
<p><span style="color: #339966;"><em>Read the rest of the article:</em></span> <a title="An Introduction to Diseases of Alpacas in Australia" href="http://www.flockandherd.net.au/other/reader/diseases-of-alpacas.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.flockandherd.net.au/other/reader/diseases-of-alpacas.html</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
								<comments>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/diseases-for-beginners/an-introduction-to-diseases-of-alpacas-in-australia#comments</comments>
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			<title>Alpaca Fact Sheet #11: Worms and Alpacas</title>
			<link>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/worms-for-beginners/alpaca-fact-sheet-11-worms-and-alpacas</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 20:06:00 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>kristi</dc:creator>
			<category domain="main">Worms</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">184@https://alpacalibrary.com/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Author:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Animal Health, Husbandry and Welfare Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&quot; href=&quot;http://alpaca.asn.au&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&lt;/a&gt;, Australia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Date of Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2008&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&quot; href=&quot;http://alpaca.asn.au&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Excerpt:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Alpacas are susceptible to cattle, goat and sheep worms, however the four most likely to cause problems with alpaca are:&lt;br /&gt;Barber’s Pole Worm (&lt;em&gt;Haemonchus contortus&lt;/em&gt;) up to 10,000 eggs per day&lt;br /&gt;Small Brown Stomach Worm (&lt;em&gt;Ostertagia ostertagi&lt;/em&gt;) 100-200 eggs per day&lt;br /&gt;Black Scour Worm (&lt;em&gt;Trichostrongylus spp&lt;/em&gt;) 100-200 eggs per day&lt;br /&gt;Liver Fluke (&lt;em&gt;Fasciola hepatica&lt;/em&gt;) 20,000-50,000 eggs per day&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The eggs are passed out in the faeces and can remain in the paddock for long periods, until warm moist conditions are present and they begin to hatch into infective larvae. Alpacas with a worm burden can be passing eggs in their faeces over winter with the eggs not hatching due to the cold, only to have millions of eggs begin hatching when the warm spring days arrive. This sudden arrival in the paddock of millions of larvae can result in sudden and severe worm infestations with severe consequences.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Read the rest of the article: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpacalibrary.com/media/blogs/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/quick-uploads/p184/alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf?mtime=1525946524&quot;&gt;&lt;span alt=&quot;PDF file&quot; title=&quot; alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background-position: -112px -32px&quot; class=&quot;icon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Author:</strong><br />Animal Health, Husbandry and Welfare Committee<br /><em><a title="Australian Alpaca Association Limited" href="http://alpaca.asn.au" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Australian Alpaca Association Limited</a>, Australia<br /></em></p>
<p><strong>Date of Publication:</strong><br />2008</p>
<p><strong>Publication:</strong><br /><em><a title="Australian Alpaca Association Limited" href="http://alpaca.asn.au" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Australian Alpaca Association Limited</a></em></p>
<p><strong>Excerpt:<br /></strong>Alpacas are susceptible to cattle, goat and sheep worms, however the four most likely to cause problems with alpaca are:<br />Barber’s Pole Worm (<em>Haemonchus contortus</em>) up to 10,000 eggs per day<br />Small Brown Stomach Worm (<em>Ostertagia ostertagi</em>) 100-200 eggs per day<br />Black Scour Worm (<em>Trichostrongylus spp</em>) 100-200 eggs per day<br />Liver Fluke (<em>Fasciola hepatica</em>) 20,000-50,000 eggs per day</p>
<p>The eggs are passed out in the faeces and can remain in the paddock for long periods, until warm moist conditions are present and they begin to hatch into infective larvae. Alpacas with a worm burden can be passing eggs in their faeces over winter with the eggs not hatching due to the cold, only to have millions of eggs begin hatching when the warm spring days arrive. This sudden arrival in the paddock of millions of larvae can result in sudden and severe worm infestations with severe consequences.</p>
<p><span style="color: #339966;"><em>Read the rest of the article: </em></span> <a href="https://alpacalibrary.com/media/blogs/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/quick-uploads/p184/alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf?mtime=1525946524"><span alt="PDF file" title=" alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf" style="background-position: -112px -32px" class="icon">&nbsp;</span> alpaca_fact_sheet_11_worms_sep_2013.pdf</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title>Alpaca Fact Sheet #8: Control of Paralysis Tick</title>
			<link>https://alpacalibrary.com/index.php/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/ticks-for-beginners/alpaca-fact-sheet-8-control-of-paralysis-tick</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>			<dc:creator>kristi</dc:creator>
			<category domain="main">Ticks</category>			<guid isPermaLink="false">181@https://alpacalibrary.com/</guid>
						<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Author:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Education &amp;amp; Training Sub-Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&quot; href=&quot;http://alpaca.asn.au&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&lt;/a&gt;, Australia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Date of Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2008&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publication:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&quot; href=&quot;http://alpaca.asn.au&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Australian Alpaca Association Limited&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Excerpt:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;The Australian paralysis tick &lt;em&gt;(Ixodes holocyclus)&lt;/em&gt; is endemic along the east coast of Australia and is responsible for thousands of livestock deaths each year and, regrettably, the alpaca is no exception. The ‘tick season’ varies from one region to another and may start as early as June/July but in some areas has been known to be active all year round. No matter what area you are in, always check with the local veterinarian as to the initial emergence of ticks – the day the first dog arrives in the surgery with tick paralysis usually heralds the start of the ‘tick season’.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Read the rest of the article: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpacalibrary.com/media/blogs/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/quick-uploads/p181/alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf?mtime=1525946524&quot;&gt;&lt;span alt=&quot;PDF file&quot; title=&quot; alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf&quot; style=&quot;background-position: -112px -32px&quot; class=&quot;icon&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Author:</strong><br />Education &amp; Training Sub-Committee<br /><em><a title="Australian Alpaca Association Limited" href="http://alpaca.asn.au" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Australian Alpaca Association Limited</a>, Australia<br /></em></p>
<p><strong>Date of Publication:</strong><br />2008</p>
<p><strong>Publication:</strong><br /><em><a title="Australian Alpaca Association Limited" href="http://alpaca.asn.au" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Australian Alpaca Association Limited</a></em></p>
<p><strong>Excerpt:<br /></strong>The Australian paralysis tick <em>(Ixodes holocyclus)</em> is endemic along the east coast of Australia and is responsible for thousands of livestock deaths each year and, regrettably, the alpaca is no exception. The ‘tick season’ varies from one region to another and may start as early as June/July but in some areas has been known to be active all year round. No matter what area you are in, always check with the local veterinarian as to the initial emergence of ticks – the day the first dog arrives in the surgery with tick paralysis usually heralds the start of the ‘tick season’.</p>
<p><span style="color: #339966;"><em>Read the rest of the article: </em></span> <a href="https://alpacalibrary.com/media/blogs/pests-and-diseases-for-beginners/quick-uploads/p181/alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf?mtime=1525946524"><span alt="PDF file" title=" alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf" style="background-position: -112px -32px" class="icon">&nbsp;</span> alpaca_fact_sheet_8_ticks_sep_2013.pdf</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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