Date of Publication:
27 May 2017

Publication:
Veterian Key

Abstract:
The male camelid has a tremendous impact on the reproductive performance and genetic improvement of a herd. Despite this, scientific reports on the male in the published literature remain scarce. Approximately only one paper is published on the male for every six papers published on reproduction in the female. In recent years, interest in the male has increased, particularly in semen and its use for artificial insemination. This chapter covers the reproductive physiology of the male with regard to the development of testicles, the disappearance of the penis–prepuce attachment, and the concentrations of testosterone. Finally, the spermatogenic function of testicles, including spermatic reserves, and the relationship between semen characteristics and fertility of the female are reviewed.

Read the rest of the article: https://veteriankey.com/reproductive-anatomy-and-physiology-in-the-male/

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
el Zorro Colorado, LLC

Abstract:
It is widely known and accepted that the simple act of breeding can have a major impact to an alpaca female uterus. Generally, it repairs itself after a period of time, 7-20 days. The uterus requires a certain amount of time to heal itself after a birth and regain a normal non-pregnant shape. This is the reason why you wait for nearly three weeks before rebreeding*. Studies have shown that this is common in open alpaca ranges of Peru. Repeatable breedings at short intervals or unnecessary breedings can do irreparable damage to a female. This action has the effect of shortening the breeding life of a female. The idea here is to breed females keeping the damage to her uterus minimal. To do this requires a good understanding of a female’s cycle and her receptiveness to a male.

Read the rest of the article: http://elzorrocolorado.com/pacahealth/birthing/index.html

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
Inca Alpaca

Excerpt:
The last twenty years has shown us how easy it is for anyone to keep alpacas. These wonderful animals have adapted very well to life in Britain and are now in the fields of many properties throughout the country. Alpacas are hardy animals whose forebears have spent thousands of years grazing on seasonally diverse pastures in very harsh weather conditions. Here at Inca Alpaca we have developed a husbandry regime that keeps our alpacas healthy, happy and in optimum condition. We can divide basic alpaca care and husbandry into eleven areas.

Read the rest of the article: http://www.incaalpaca.co.uk/alpaca-info/about-alpacas/what-alpacas-need/

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
Alpacas as Pets???

Excerpt:
If you are thinking about alpacas as pets, the good news is that health issues aren’t a major issue. Breeding alpacas can be a bit more intensive, but looking after pet males can be a lot of fun with very little work.

While pet alpacas are easy to manage, there are still a few very important health issues for pet owners to consider.

Read the rest of the article: http://webpages.charter.net/alpacaatlantic/2-2health.htm

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
Alpacas as Pets???

Excerpt:
Raising alpacas, whether for fun or profit, is a responsibility. Just as with any other livestock or pet, we believe before you buy or adopt alpacas, it is important to do your homework and find out what the animals need to live happy, and healthy lives. You will need good information about fencing, shelters, equipment, haltering, caring for feet and teeth, good nutritional information, parasite control, pasture management, and transportation. You’ll also need to learn how to combat environmental extremes: keeping them cool in the summer and warm in the winter. And let’s not forget veterinary care, first aid and assembling handy lists of good resources!

Read the rest of the article: http://webpages.charter.net/alpacaatlantic/2-1care.htm

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
The Alpaca Hacienda

Excerpt:
First and foremost, your alpacas will need a structure to protect them from the elements in both cold and warm seasons. In the summer, alpacas need a place that is shaded from the sun so they can stay cool. In the winter, they need a place that will shelter them wind, especially for moms and crias. The structure should be sturdy to protect them from the harsh weather and be properly designed to meet their needs. Shelters are also helpful when providing medical treatments such as vaccines or tending to sick alpacas.

Read the rest of the article: http://www.thealpacahacienda.com/shelter-and-fencing.html

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
PennState Extension

Excerpt:
A discussion of forage type, quality and amounts needed for feeding llamas and alpacas.

Read the rest of the article: https://extension.psu.edu/effects-of-forage-quality-on-a-camelid-feeding-program

Date of Publication:
unknown

Publication:
PennState Extension

Excerpt:
Copper (Cu) nutrition is a double-edged sword being associated with both deficiency and toxicity disease concerns. Although all microminerals are of importance, Cu is receiving more attention as a result of the potential toxicity concerns with llamas and alpacas. There is evidence of increasing Cu content in forages and feeding with other copper-containing supplements (pellets and mineral) may predispose animals to a greater risk for toxicity problems.

Read the rest of the article: https://extension.psu.edu/copper-nutrition-in-camelids